Le Monde diplomatique on Thu, 15 Jun 2000 11:38:30 +0200 (CEST) |
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Le Monde diplomatique ----------------------------------------------------- June 2000 LEADER Glimmer of hope for the Middle East * by IGNACIO RAMONET <http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/2000/06/01leader> Translated by Wendy Kristianasen UN PEACEKEEPS FOR RIVAL GANGSTERS Sierra Leone's diamond wars by ANDR�S PEREZ It was a short-lived peace: signed last July between the Freetown government and the RUF, it broke down in early May when 300 blue berets were taken captive by the rebels. The arrest of the RUF's leader Foday Sankoh by British troops on 10 May did not bring a halt to the fighting. The background to the civil war is a no-holds-barred fight between the international mining companies for control of Sierra Leone's diamonds. Translated by Derry Cook-Radmore SHIPOWNERS WANT A UN NAVY ON PATROL Pirates of the South China Seas by SOLOMON KANE and LAURENT PASSICOUSSET The spectacular seizure of 21 hostages on the island of Jolo (Philippines) by the Islamist Abu Sayyaf group is the most visible sign of the instability affecting South East Asia. In the confusion left behind by the reduction (or withdrawal) of the superpowers' naval forces, there is now piracy, alongside separatist claims, conflicts of sovereignty and, of course, economic crisis. This maritime crime is flourishing, sometimes with the active complicity of local authorities. Translated by Malcolm Greenwood ABANDONED, ABUSED AND UNTAUGHT IN EASTERN EUROPE Nobody's children by our special correspondent PHILIPPE DEMENET Throughout eastern Europe, children are suffering most from the brutal transition to a market economy. Families have been disrupted, state schools increasingly rely on sponsorship, social welfare is being privatised, and even orphanages are riddled with corruption. The extent of the damage can be seen in three key countries, all candidates for EU membership: Poland, Romania and Ukraine. Translated by Barry Smerin REMEMBERING A FORGOTTEN HISTORY Amnesia in Algeria by GHANIA MOUFFOK During his first official visit to France from 13 to 16 June, the Algerian president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, will be trying to convince his hosts that the war is over and it is time to restore normal relations with his country. However the Algerian people have not yet recovered from the bloodbath of the 1990s. And the history of the war of independence (1954-62) is still closely guarded. A timid debate has now begun, but will it be enough for the country to recover its memory and come to terms with its recent past? Translated by Harry Forster FORGETTING A REMEMBERED HISTORY Greece's earthquake diplomacy * by NIELS KADRITZKE Costa Simitis's victory in the Greek parliamentary elections on 9 April and Ahmet Necdet Sezer's election to the Turkish presidency on 5 May are likely to encourage d�tente between the two countries. That is what the people want. The solidarity that emerged during last year's earthquakes is still strong. But the way ahead is full of difficulties. There is the knotty problem of Cyprus. And Turkey, now an official candidate for EU membership, still has to meet the accession criteria, including recognition of individual freedoms and minority rights. <http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/2000/06/06greece> Translated by Barbara Wilson WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY Far from equal by AGN�S CALLAMARD In October women marching against poverty and violence from all over the world will converge on New York. A delegation will meet Kofi Annan, the UN secretary general. Hundreds of thousands of women are mobilising to demand genuine political equality, denounce an unbridled global economy of which they are the first victims, and condemn brutality (in particular rape), genital mutilation and domestic violence. They are also determined to play an equal part in political parties and unions. Five years after the Beijing conference many bastions of inequality and male chauvinism have yet to be breached. Translated by Harry Forster One hundred years of struggle * by BRIGITTE P�TZOLD <http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/2000/06/09history> Translated by Julie Stoker VILLAGE WOMEN CAMPAIGN AGAINST MUTILATION Breaking the taboo in Senegal by ROLAND-PIERRE PARINGAUX Translated by Malcolm Greenwood POSTCARDS FROM US LYNCH MOBS Evidence in black and white by ANNE CHAON In February the Roth-Horowitz gallery in New York put on an exhibition entitled Without Sanctuary. It will be showing at the New York Historical Society till 9 July. The exhibition features photographs and postcards of lynchings, confronting the United States with one of the darker sides of its history. Unfortunately, other equally hateful events have followed: from January 1977 to the end of March 2000, 625 people were sentenced to death and executed, 98 of them last year alone. Translated by Harry Forster HOME COUNTRIES OR HOST COUNTRIES IN CONTROL Who speaks for Europe's Muslims? by TARIQ RAMADAN Muslim life in Europe is entering a new era. There is a general move to national representation, as shown by France's recent exercise in consultation. A meeting of leading Muslims was held this January with the aim of encouraging the integration of Islam into French society and helping Muslims organise their representation. But if this is to be a true democratic expression of grassroots opinion, free from foreign influence, we must take note of the conflicting forces at work inside Europe's Muslim communities. Translated by Derry Cook-Radmore First for Islam in Belgium by LIONEL PANAFIT Translated by Julie Stoker GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS: A NEW WAY TO BALANCE THE WORLD'S BOOKS The fairness revolution * by INGE KAUL A report published by the CIA in early May broke new ground in identifying the world AIDS epidemic as a threat to the United States' national security. As a result, President Clinton has devoted $254 million to international aid designed to fight it. This could be seen as cynicism, or alternatively as enlightened self-interest - an example of economic logic that could encourage the world's statesmen to cooperate for the greater good of humanity. <http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/2000/06/14publicgood> Original text in English What is a public good? * I.K. <http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/2000/06/15publicgood> Original text in English BACK PAGE www.buythis.com * by PHILIPPE RIVI�RE <http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/2000/06/16riviere> Translated by Ed Emery English language editorial director: Wendy Kristianasen _________________________________________________________________ (*) Star-marked articles are available to every reader. Other articles are available to paid subscribers only. Yearly subscription fee: 24 US $ (Institutions 48 US $). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - Le Monde diplomatique ______________________________________________________________ For more information on our English edition, please visit http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/en/ To subscribe to our free "dispatch" mailing-list, send an (empty) e-mail to: [email protected] To unsubscribe from this list, send an (empty) e-mail to: [email protected] _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list [email protected] http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold