geert lovink on Sat, 15 Sep 2001 03:05:28 +0200 (CEST) |
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1. Elissa Jane Mastel How Every Business Person Can Fight Back 2. Pieter anti-war petition 3. George Gilder Osama bin Luddite 4. Lawrence Freedman A post-modern conflict 5. Digital Media Wire Briefly Noted 6. Znet: Noam Chomsky On the Bombings 7. Keith Dawson/Industry Standard Exploiting It --- 1. From: "Elissa Jane Mastel" <[email protected]> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2001 3:43 AM Terrorists want to do more than kill people and destroy property. They want to undermine our confidence. They want to destroy our economy. When the trauma and grieving begin to subside, when the lost are accounted for, when the guilty are punished, when the heroes are thanked -- it's still not over. These terrorists hope to drive our nation into a recession or depression that cripples our ability to fight back and threatens our ability to lead and defend the world. Each of us can fight back. Each of us can work to secure the economic foundation that supports this country. Economics are about confidence as much as they are about money. Here are some of the things you can do to show we are strong and will not be stopped: 1. OPEN YOUR DOORS AND GO TO WORK. As soon as possible, make it clear that you're still in business and working hard. The ice cream truck drivers were back on their routes the morning after the disaster. 2. SUPPORT YOUR EMPLOYEES. Provide emotional and economic assistance to those in need. Provide paid leave, emotional counseling, and a helping hand to those who need it. People may be troubled inside even if they don't show it on the outside. 3. SHOW PATRIOTISM IN THE WORKPLACE. Fly the American flag. 4. FIND A WAY TO HIRE ONE EXTRA PERSON. Try giving a steady job to a temporary worker, or a full-time spot to a part-timer. 5. SUPPORT YOUR PEERS IN TROUBLE. Many businesses were severely hurt. Do what you can to help those you know. Ideas: Share offices or storage space with those who lost it; be lenient on collecting receivables; extend delivery time on contracts. 6. REPORT THE PROFITEERS. Watch for gas stations and retailers who use this disaster for personal profit. Expose them -- then never do business with them again. 7. USE WHAT YOU HAVE TO HELP. Use advertising space to promote charities. Link your company's home page to legitimate support organizations. Donate goods and services to the rescue and recovery effort. 8. STAY COOL. Tensions and stress are running high. Remind everyone to be extra polite and understanding. Help your operators and customer service reps deal with misdirected anger. 9. STAY POSITIVE. Attitude is everything. 10. STAY STRONG. --- 2. "Pieter" <[email protected]> anti-war petition Friends, There's an anti-war petition that you can sign on the net, to be sent to president Bush & other world leaders. Find it at http://home.uchicago.edu/~dhpicker/petition Best, PB ps It probably doesn't make much sense to forward this after Monday 17 Sept. 2001, say. (another one: http://www.thepetitionsite.com/takeaction/224622495 /geert) --- 3. <[email protected]> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2001 3:09 AM OSAMA BIN LUDDITE Tragedy purges the mind of trivia. Perhaps the horror of a new Black September can rescue our culture from its thrall of humorless TV Conditry. >From gossip about the moral codes of mayors and actors. From the search for the combination to the loony bin of politicians and economists who believe in the lockbox for Social Security. Instead, we can focus on what is truly important: the glass ceiling facing millionairettes at Morgan Stanley. Having survived the vaporization of its 24-floor former World Trade Center offices, the Wall Street power now faces a second wave from the gender cops. Purged too of trivia, perhaps some of the deeper minds of Silicon Valley can let go of their obsession with the threat possibly posed by computers to human dignity and supremacy, and get back to work. Computers pose no threat to humans beyond Microsoft's blue screen of death and fatal-error messages. Indeed, information tools alone can save us from the depredations of desperate technophobes -- the Bin Luddites, for whom a mud- brick New Jerusalem ("Afghanistan, Land of Nothing," The New York Times headlined one dispatch) apparently harkens relief from the tribulations of freedom and wealth. The Bin Luddites could no more build a 767 -- much less a World Trade Center, or even a flashlight -- than they can feed (never mind, free) the oppressed masses whose interests they claim to advance. But armed with hijacked technologies and apocalyptic grudges, they pose a devastating menace to all civilization. The chief thing terrorists have going for them is the lack of usable information about them. The U.S. commands the world's supreme information technology. Neural networks -- already used to scan mortgage applications and currency market turbulence -- integrate huge amounts of sparse data and recognize crucial patterns (or countenances). New analog optical processors sort through troves of information in real time. Bin Laden's bands left bit trails through the airlines, car rental companies and federal agencies. He put an infomercial video on the Net. Tom Clancy provided his plan of attack. But there was no effective integration. We cannot win by imitating our adversaries. In a rivalry focused on secrecy and control, demonic cliques will always outperform democratic bureaucracies. Freedom and openness are our chief enduring assets. As Edward Teller points out, the U.S. nuclear and missile programs, shrouded in secrecy, could not even keep their edge against the Soviet Union's Sputnik and hydrogen bombs. But the U.S. triumphed through entrepreneurial industries, whose innovations -- and the wealth they generate -- are the real foundation of our security. Washington now needs to summon those and the distributed resources of insurance firms, financial institutions, security consultancies and commercial data farms -- together with the factious teams of government intelligence -- to address fiendish threats to open society. Without stifling it in the process. We should stop using the word "cowards" to describe people who board a 757, ruthlessly kill the pilots, take the controls and fly the plane into the side of an office tower. They are brave and evil. Nor should we pay attention to the pretense of their having some legitimate historic grievance over the loss of territory. Bin Luddites do not care about history or territory. They resent the Israeli demonstration that even a semi-capitalist garrison state can grow flowers and sell them all over Europe, build semiconductors in Herzlia, practice democracy under fire and supply a third of Silicon Valley's key communications technologies. Such envy of creative capitalists provoked all the horrors of the Twentieth century, from the Holocaust, the liquidation of Russia's Kulaks and the expulsion of white colonists from Africa, to the massacres of Ibos in Nigeria, Indians in Uganda and the Chinese in Indonesia. Despots always promise development, but their first acts are invariably to kill or banish as many of the actual developers as they can. The Israelis are desperate to help the Palestinians out of poverty; their own leaders prefer instead that they die as suicide bombers. In the light of the burning Trade towers, Democrats and liberals and European tut-tutters should consider that opposition to missile defense is tantamount to advocating the destruction of Israel. Without anti-missile technology, Israel is simply not defensible. It is hard to believe that Democrats are too stupid to see this. Israel has become as crucial to U.S. defense as we are to Israel's. Israeli outposts in Silicon Valley contribute indispensably to all the leading technologies that uphold the U.S. economy. Unlike many American technologists -- wringing their hands over the threat of global warming, "gray goo" and humanoid robotics -- Israelis are unembarrassed to work on the weapons that will save us all. What the enemies of Israel -- and America -- really hate and fear is human creativity. Flourishing only under capitalism, creativity is our key endowment, in the image of our creator. Without the miracle of mind, expressed in the art and enterprise of a free society, human beings become mere meat. Without the word that breathes spirit into creation, nature is brutal, deadly and Darwinian. Soulless butchers rule, and rush to bury civilization under the rubble. Human creativity reflects divine creation. And this arouses the unending abomination of nihilists everywhere. That is the real evil in the Luddite urge -- the annihilation of the sapient creativity that lifts humans beyond the beasts and the Bin Ladens. --- 4. Financial Times (London) September 12, 2001, Wednesday London COMMENT & ANALYSIS; Pg. 21 A post-modern conflict: The nature of yesterday's attack leaves the Bush Administration unsure about how to react. By LAWRENCE FREEDMAN The events of September 11, 2001 will go down as one of the critical strategic events of recent times. For the US, as many have already stated, this is the equivalent of Pearl Harbor. It has been caught by surprise with attacks on the important symbols of American power, both military and economic, with what was clearly a well-planned and co-ordinated attack. Unlike Pearl Harbor, however, the enemy responsible is by no means obvious. We know that the group - more an informal network of terrorists - led by Osama Bin Laden has sought to destroy the World Trade Centre before, and we know that extremist groups, have been content to let their members blow themselves up to ensure the maximum possible casualties. We do not know much more. The mounting tension in the Middle East provides one possible explanation for the events, but few could have anticipated something of this scale and horror. Furthermore, this is clearly not an impromptu response to some Israeli affront, but has been planned for some time, certainly weeks, probably months. This is a post-modern war - the attacks are not on raw military capability but on symbols and identities - and the perpetrators are content to let the symbolism of this destruction provide its own eloquence. Even those who claim responsibility cannot necessarily be believed. It is also a brutal war with a high human cost. As such, it challenges the western military ethos, which is dominated by talk of precision strikes against military targets and a determination to avoid collateral damage. True, these claims have been challenged when missiles go astray and civilians get killed, but the accusers and the accused in these debates are working within the same ethical framework. Civilians are assumed to be innocent unless they are personally involved. To those who know that they can do nothing to cope with the overwhelming might of the US and its allies, societies must be their targets because they know they will lose on the conventional battlefield. This is not an irrational strategy. The nature of the threat, at least in general terms, has been well understood for years. During the 1991 Gulf war there was a widespread expectation of Iraqi terrorism - for many weeks aircraft flying across the Atlantic were largely empty, with Americans deciding for themselves that the airlines were obvious terrorist targets. As it happens, the Iraqis were being watched so carefully that they could mount very few attacks worldwide, relying instead on individual enterprise. The attacks using Scud missiles caused very few casualties but the confusion and panic they caused in Saudi Arabia and Israel provided a good indication of the potential effectiveness of terror. Since the Gulf war there has been much talk of asymmetric war as a description of two sides fighting with quite different strategies: on the one hand the US tries to hit specific targets with some alleged direct relevance to the issues at stake and promising a decisive military effect; and on the other, shadowy opponents try to strike sufficient fear into the heart of the American body politic to cause it to pull back from political involvement in the world's most intractable problems. In fact the US has been backing off already from engaging as actively in the past in the Middle East and even the Balkans, not so much because of the threat to the homeland but because of the vulnerability of its forward forces. After all, the last terrorist attack suffered by the US was against a warship off Yemen. Moreover, the strategists, particularly those influencing the Bush administration, have concentrated on the most extreme versions of these threats - ballistic missiles tipped with nuclear or chemical warheads. One wonders how much yesterday's events will lead the American political elite to question whether national missile defence really should be their highest priority - it is not necessary to use long-range missiles to cause utter devastation. As far as the US is concerned, yesterday's attacks are a declaration of war. Washington will have no compunction about hitting back at those responsible. After the attacks on its embassies in Africa in 1998, the US mounted strikes against the presumed facilities of Mr bin Laden in the Sudan and Afghanistan, in the first place almost certainly making a mistake. This time, they will need to be sure about responsibility - at first, the Oklahoma Bomb was wrongly assumed to be the work of Middle Eastern terrorists. They also need to work out exactly what any attacks are supposed to achieve, other than to satisfy powerful feelings of revenge. The very nature of the attack, the fact that those immediately responsible all died in the process and the loose, informal nature of the groups possibly involved hardly help in the search for appropriate forms of retaliation. After Pearl Harbor the US knew exactly what it had to do. Today it is not so sure. The writer is professor of war studies at Kings College, London --- 5. "Digital Media Wire" <[email protected]> Saturday, September 15, 2001 7:25 AM Briefly Noted (Redmond, Wash.) Reuters reported on Friday that Microsoft is removing graphics of the World Trade Center from a flight simulation video game it manufactures. The game lets players man the replicated control panels of a commercial airliner and navigate the sky above cities that also include Las Vegas and Seattle. Reuters also reported on the actions of other game developers -- including Electronic Arts, Arush Entertainment, Sony and Nintendo -- to remove potentially offensive or bad taste material from games. http://www.reuters.com/fullstory.jsp?type=technologynews&StoryID=221161 http://www.reuters.com/fullstory.jsp?type=technologynews&StoryID=219363 (Washington, D.C.) The O'Reilly Peer2Peer Conference, an event focused on peer-to-peer networking technologies that was originally scheduled to take place Sept. 18-21 in Washington, D.C. has been postponed. The organizers said they are currently deciding on new dates and venues and should have more information next week. http://conferences.oreilly.com/p2p/ (New York) The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday on how advertisers are pulling ads from newspapers and weekly magazines in the wake of Tuesday's terrorist attacks in the U.S., further eroding the already slim ad revenue for publishers. Among those pulling ads are airlines, rental car companies, hotels and Coca-Cola, which said that it suspended all broadcast advertising "out of respect" for victims and the rescue effort. http://www.msnbc.com/news/628799.asp?0dm=T1EVB --- 6. Znet: Noam Chomsky On the Bombings The terrorist attacks were major atrocities. In scale they may not reach the level of many others, for example, Clinton's bombing of the Sudan with no credible pretext, destroying half its pharmaceutical supplies and killing unknown numbers of people (no one knows, because the US blocked an inquiry at the UN and no one cares to pursue it). Not to speak of much worse cases, which easily come to mind. But that this was a horrendous crime is not in doubt. The primary victims, as usual, were working people: janitors, secretaries, firemen, etc. It is likely to prove to be a crushing blow to Palestinians and other poor and oppressed people. It is also likely to lead to harsh security controls, with many possible ramifications for undermining civil liberties and internal freedom. The events reveal, dramatically, the foolishness of the project of "missile defense." As has been obvious all along, and pointed out repeatedly by strategic analysts, if anyone wants to cause immense damage in the US, including weapons of mass destruction, they are highly unlikely to launch a missile attack, thus guaranteeing their immediate destruction. There are innumerable easier ways that are basically unstoppable. But today's events will, very likely, be exploited to increase the pressure to develop these systems and put them into place. "Defense" is a thin cover for plans for militarization of space, and with good PR, even the flimsiest arguments will carry some weight among a frightened public. In short, the crime is a gift to the hard jingoist right, those who hope to use force to control their domains. That is even putting aside the likely US actions, and what they will trigger -- possibly more attacks like this one, or worse. The prospects ahead are even more ominous than they appeared to be before the latest atrocities. As to how to react, we have a choice. We can express justified horror; we can seek to understand what may have led to the crimes, which means making an effort to enter the minds of the likely perpetrators. If we choose the latter course, we can do no better, I think, than to listen to the words of Robert Fisk, whose direct knowledge and insight into affairs of the region is unmatched after many years of distinguished reporting. Describing "The wickedness and awesome cruelty of a crushed and humiliated people," he writes that "this is not the war of democracy versus terror that the world will be asked to believe in the coming days. It is also about American missiles smashing into Palestinian homes and US helicopters firing missiles into a Lebanese ambulance in 1996 and American shells crashing into a village called Qana and about a Lebanese militia - paid and uniformed by America's Israeli ally - hacking and raping and murdering their way through refugee camps." And much more. Again, we have a choice: we may try to understand, or refuse to do so, contributing to the likelihood that much worse lies ahead. --- 7. Keith Dawson/Industry Standard: TOP GROKS ~~~~~~~~~ Exploiting It Should we be surprised that some people moved quickly to exploit the terrorist attacks for their own enrichment or to advance personal or political agendas? Some reporters covering this unseemly aspect of the aftermath of terror could barely avoid displaying a curled lip. Others made effective use of satire or considered, measured prose to shame the exploiters. CNET and the Wall Street Journal covered the outbreak of exploitative spams and scams mere hours after the crashes of the hijacked airliners on Tuesday. CNET passed along a warning from the Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email not to fall for spammed appeals for donations. "Virtually no bona fide relief agencies request funds by sending e-mail to people who are not already involved in that agency," CNET quoted a CAUCE statement. CNET also noted the rapid appearance of e-mailed teasers for porn sites and phony Web sites soliciting donations. CNET's reporters professed surprise at the quick rise of such sleazy exploitation, alluding to unnamed academics who were "shocked at the volume and immediacy of scams resulting from the terrorist attacks." The Wall Street Journal found more worldly - or perhaps more cynical - sources. "Fraud specialists say such activities are common following disasters," the Journal reported. Two early reactions to the tragedy, one on Newsforge and one on Salon, inspired an online commentator known only as "jsm" to a brilliant height of satire. Writing on Newsforge, Eric S. Raymond had argued that "distributed problems require distributed solutions" - that is, the arming of all airline passengers. (Raymond is known as an advocate of Open Source software and, according to his Web site, "I am an armed man, prepared to use deadly force to defend my life and my freedom.") In Salon, conservative columnist David Horowitz wrote that "it's time to spend the surplus on national security now." (What surplus?) Writing on Adequacy.org ("News for Grown-ups"), "jsm" skewered such views this way: "Of course the World Trade Center bombings are a uniquely tragic event, and it is vital that we never lose sight of the human tragedy involved. However, we must also consider if this is not also a lesson to us all; a lesson that my political views are correct." Paul Krugman's column in the New York Times struck a more dignified rhetorical note. Ending a piece about the likely economic impacts of the tragedy, Krugman inveighed against what he called the "disgraceful opportunism" he saw in some members of Congress: "Politicians who wrap themselves in the flag while relentlessly pursuing their usual partisan agenda are not true patriots, and history will not forgive them." - Keith Dawson Spam, misinformation in wake of tragedy http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1005-200-7150774.html Unscrupulous E-Mail Marketers Solicit Donors for Fake Disaster-Relief Funds http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB1000433930241803420.htm (Paid subscription required.) Decentralism against terrorism -- first lessons from the 9/11 attack http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=01/09/11/2048256 What does it all mean? http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2001/09/11/reacts/index.html Why the Bombings Mean That We Must Support My Politics http://adequacy.org/?op=displaystory;sid=2001/9/12/102423/271 After the Horror http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/14/opinion/14KRUG.html (Registration required.) Ann Coulter Calls Christian Soldiers to Arms http://www.inside.com/product/product.asp?pf_ID=2FF92284-5641-473D-B13E-13D8 B634487F God Gave U.S. 'What We Deserve,' Falwell Says http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28620-2001Sep14.html --- _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list [email protected] http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold