josh zeidner on Tue, 13 Nov 2001 22:51:01 +0100 (CET) |
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[Nettime-bold] Re: <nettime> NetHierarchies & NetWar |
Willard, some very interesting words here... > we > will need a new > network logic, and a great deal of it is already in > place, as I have been > documenting. where? > It is not so much that networks are > 'new,' but rather that we > are only gradually coming to understand them, to > recognize them, and to see > how this understanding, this perspective has been > coming into focus for > several centuries. very good point. > Inversely, in is important to > understand what 'impaired' > this understanding of network logics, and how this > impacts research, > politics, and interpretation. > > In the case of the quote above: a 'lower level' is > not so highly > constrained simply by being 'lower.' The 'higher > level' so free by being > higher. Why should they be? Because it makes for > an interesting contrast? > TThis is an assumption that acts as blinds to what > is truly going on. VERY TRUE. So do we still have this word: "freedom"? > > Think about the cells in your body. While they are > 'smaller' than you, to > what extent do you constrain 'their' activities. How > would you describe > your 'power' over them? Now we can deal with some > of the cells one by one > in certain instances, but we really do not have the > resources to deal with > vast masses of their tiny, yet critical and dynamic > populations. Higher > up, 'we' deal in approximations, in statistical > judgements, choosing from > only among some of the activities going on. In > fact, the 'cells' have a > lot more 'freedom' than we might normally imagine, > and even the boundaries > of the body, so dear to technoromantics and > first-generation cyborg > theorists, begin to, what is the word?- loosen up, > unravel, become entwined > in dynamics in which the boundaries of the body are > no longer clear. Our > cells must be renewed, and with a few small > exceptions, we become > 'physically' new people every few years, with only > our self-evolving > staying the same (I will postpone a critique of > autopoiesis, until a later > date). This is what I really wanted to comment on. There is a bit of disparity concerning the meaning of the word 'autopoesis'. It appears that social theorists use the term to mean something like 'self regenerating' , or 'self-regulating'. To aim at the most simplistic articulation I can manage: a system who's relations allow for self-perpetuation from within environmental boundaries. It would seem that Maturana had a completely different purpose for this word. His conception was that 'autopoesis' mean: a system whos internal represention dictates and creates its environment and its place in it. His research indicated that nervous systems are not so much in the process of relaying information to a central structure for mediation, but rather in the process of just the reverse, of applying its own structure to the 'outside world' and hence creating/defining both the environment and the observer at once( self creation or autopoesis ). Perhaps this is what you were planning on commenting on at a later date. The description of the body-as-system existing despite the replacement of its component parts is not really related to what Maturana was doing. I make this statement because I have found this classification to be quite common. > While you might then endow 'agency' to one > level our another, to our > 'self' which 'decides' to become multiple or simply > one, this would be a > mistake. > > Who is in charge? Who is the agent? An answer > depends on how you pose the > question to a network. A NetArt theorist might pose > it one way, a cyborg > theorist another. However, those who look at, > theorized, and researched > complex networks and networks of complexity, whether > in economics, biology, > or ecology, realize that agency in networks is > neither arbitrary nor > determined, since these words don't quite fit. We > can control our cells, > to some extent, and they us, to some extent. Indeed > 'the technologies of > scale' are allowing us to understand the > organization of cells in more and > more contexts, and thus to intervene in their > activities in more and more > ways. But who is in charge? That would depend on what you think 'you' are! A set of relations? One could analyize someones personality to the extent where they could deconstruct thier impulses, habits, etc and determine that they are nothing more than a set of deeply ingrained relations... are 'you' in charge or are you simply the subject of these relations? Lets not limit the network structure to information technology! I find it interesting that you constantly muse on the meaning of 'boundary'. Deleuze exhaustively explored the area of what 'territory' or boundary means( with his usage: deterrirotialization ). The current issues in sociology/economics( many that you have concisively described ) seemed to be centered around dissolving boundaries as a problematic. Open Source advocates point out that when the boundary of Intellectual Property is erased, the end result of development, or the DESIRE, of a development initiative is met in a fraction of the time( notice we can no longer use profitability as a metric OR a motive here ). However, the business people point out that what they are doing is not 'valid business', and in a way they are right, it surely will not make as much money as Microsoft, and of course the question of WHO makes the money, what you are selling, and what it means to be a commodifiable product come to light. But again we cannot really compare an open source community to a corporation, and as you say, they are not really binary opposites. For instance, take a slime mold. A slime mold is a fairly interesting creature because it exists as a bacterial colony at some points, and as an organism at other points. It literally goes from being a slimy growth on a rock to a creature that can move like a slug. Now what IS the slime mold? A set of cells that at one point lived quite independantly of each other? Is one cell a slime mold? No. But a set of cells IS! maybe a slime mold doesnt even exist, possibly its just a figment of our imagination. We created the slime mold. But anyway, this is more of a tirade than a discussion of the problems in definition of cell/body. http://www.ag.usask.ca/cofa/departments/hort/hortinfo/yards/slime2.html Personally, I think that Deleuze has taken the theories you have pointed out to a much more profound level. Such theories engage the problems of the 20th century through 20th century dialectic. Deleuze handsomely abandons that as well... -josh ps. if you wish to reply, please cc [email protected] . __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals http://personals.yahoo.com _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list [email protected] http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold