<nettime> France - Burn the e-books ?

[Christine Treguier <lagadu@altern.org>]

LIBERTICIDE LAW IN FRANCE

Reminder :
On march 22, the audiovisuel law, including an internet chapter, went
in second lecture before the national assembly. The resulting modified
articles state :
----- Art 43-6-4  : On line services other than private
correspondance,are submitted to an obligation of identification which
can be direct or undirect, wheter they are published by an individual
or a moral personality. The penalty goes from 6 months jail and 50
000F to the closing of the service and interdiction of activity for a
moral person. Identities have to be collected by  hosting services or
by  third parties.
If there are no ID datas available, the hosting service or third party
will be held responsible, and a 6 months jail and 50 000F penalty will
apply.
If the ID datas are false, the author/publisher will be held
responsible, and penalty applied

----Art 43-6-2 : The hosting service are submitted to an obligation to
proceed to the "appropriate diligencies" on any request after a simple
notice.
That is to close the "incriminated" pages or suppress the litigious
content. The law says that the judge is ultimately responsable for
declaraing the content licit or illicit. (this point is very unclear)

Apart from the obvious banning of anonymity for web authors and
publishers, and a severe restriction of freedom of expression on the
web in general, this law turns the hsoting services into police
auxiliaries. The fact that they can legally collect datas that are
submitted to penalties raises questions.
The fact that one has to give his identity before speaking and before
there is a proved trouble to public order is also questionnable.

What's going on now :
After the change of governement, the minister in charge of this law
will be Mr Chritian Paul, already in charge of the consultation for an
information society law based on auto-regulation.
A mixed commission (Senate/assembly) should gather to homogenise the
texts before the vote, which will happen before the end of the
parliementary session, in june this year.
Internet associations have published communiques against this law
project. But we have to say there is a poor consensus, or let's say a
majority consensus in favor of a priori identification. Under the
usual arguments "why protect yourself if you have nothing to hide".
All people with juridic competences, in France AND abroad,  should
scrutinize these texts and find out ways to overcome them.

We are very worried about the situation considering that :
- France is going to take the presidence of the EU commssion and seems
to be eager to take a leader's position on Internet policy
- there are serious cases of liberty infringement in other european
countries
- England has proposed the RIP (obligation to give your encryption
keyson request of a judge) and has come with a bad jurisprudence on a
newgroup case.
- Belgium, relying on a french jurisprudence of "non prescription on
internet content" obtained in appeal court against artist JL Costes,
tries to condemn supposedly diffamatory words written in a newsgroup.
- USA, which is bound by a strong first article,  is wanting to
install a systematic surveillance system for all internet traffic and
has asked the top ten providers to evaluate the cost of the necessary
infrastructure.

The question is : DO THEY WANT TO BURN THE BOOKS AGAIN, in order to
keep the Net safe and clean for kids, families and e-grocerers ?
The zero-politically-incorrect-content operation seem to have started
worldwide.
It is time for insurgency. Unless we all live for Croatan ?


Useful links:

http://www.altern.org
http://www.medialibre.org CPML
http://www.iris.sgdg.org    IRIS
http://www.isoc.fr � ISOC France
http://www.afa-france.com AFA


http://www.senat.fr/seances/s200001/s20000119/sc20000119005.html
texts and debates -19 janvier au S�nat
 http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/2/cra/2000032215.htm#P203_50318
texts and  debates - 22 mars � l�assembl�e

discussion on Slashdot
http://slashdot.org/articles/00/03/24/1240210.shtml

French press
www.liberation.com
www.lemonde.fr
www.zdnet.com

write to the gouvernement
http://altern.org/defense/vote/

English affairs
http://www.mmedium.com/cgi-bin/nouvelles.cgi?Id=3428  (fran�ais)
http://www.vnunet.com/News/601517  (anglais)
The Observer ( seulement si vous acceptez leur cookie)
http://www.newsunlimited.co.uk/observer/business/story/0,3879,145935,00.html

Transfert
http://www.transfert.net/revueweb/rev0120.htm
http://www.mmedium.com/cgi-bin/nouvelles.cgi?Id=3428 (fran�ais)
http://www.vnunet.com/News/601517 (anglais)

Rip Information Center de la Foundation for Information Policy
Research
http://www.fipr.org/rip/index.html
 http://www.ispa.org.uk

AUTRE AFFAIRE GB :
Diffamation: une soci�t� internet accepte de payer 397.000 euros
http://fr.news.yahoo.com/000330/32/aneh.html



AFFAIRE COSTES + BELGIQUE (encore plus grave car �a touche les
newsgroup)

http://costes.org
R�f�rences :
Le texte de la d�cision est disponible sur le site du d�fendeur :
http://homestead.deja.com/user.le_kgb/files/jugement.htm
A lire sur Juriscom.net :
Alexandre Braun, "Prescription des infractions commises sur Internet:
une impunit� qui ne dit pas son nom ?", Juriscom.net, mars 1999,
http://www.juriscom.net/espace2/delit.htm
Alexandre Braun, "Les infractions de presse commises sur Internet
prennent un caract�re continu", Juriscom.net, janvier 2000,
http://www.juriscom.net/espace2/delit2.htm
Sur le site de S�bastien Canevet (http://www.canevet.com) :
L'arr�t de la Cour d'appel de Paris dans l'affaire Costes :
http://www.canevet.com/jurisp/991215.htm

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