David Golumbia on Tue, 21 Jun 2011 22:52:55 +0200 (CEST) |
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<nettime> beneath the radar |
From blimps to bugs, an explosion in aerial drones is transforming the way America fights and thinks about its wars. Predator drones, the Cessna-sized workhorses that have dominated unmanned flight since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, are by now a brand name, known and feared around the world. But far less widely known are the sheer size, variety and audaciousness of a rapidly expanding drone universe, along with the dilemmas that come with it.
The Pentagon now has some 7,000 aerial drones, compared with fewer than 50 a decade ago. Within the next decade the Air Force anticipates a decrease in manned aircraft but expects its number of âmultiroleâ aerial drones like the Reaper â the ones that spy as well as strike â to nearly quadruple, to 536. Already the Air Force is training more remote pilots, 350 this year alone, than fighter and bomber pilots combined.
âItâs a growth market,â said Ashton B. Carter, the Pentagonâs chief weapons buyer.
The Pentagon has asked Congress for nearly $5 billion for drones next year, and by 2030 envisions ever more stuff of science fiction: âspy fliesâ equipped with sensors and microcameras to detect enemies, nuclear weapons or victims in rubble. Peter W. Singer, a scholar at the Brookings Institution and the author of âWired for War,â a book about military robotics, calls them âbugs with bugs.â
Elisabeth Bumiller and Thom Shanker, War Evolves With Drones, Some Tiny as Bugs, The New York Times (June 19, 2011)
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