brian carroll on Tue, 6 May 2014 00:07:23 +0200 (CEST) |
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Re: <nettime> Ippolita Collective, In the Facebook Aquarium Part Two, |
Apologies if this is extremely oppressive, my goal is to be respectful of different analysis while also making a case for its falsification as a viewpoint in certain structural assumptions and arguments that are carried within the ideas themselves, referenced and extended. It is certainly enjoyable to read and learn from the perspective, clarifying what is for me difficult to understand or comprehend, lacking such a clear coherent view amidst various forces in the terms they operate within, rather than at more of a distance dealing mainly with effects than understanding the competing expert rationalizations. (Any on-list refutations, falsifications, improvements welcome by default) That said, in this text, an overriding concern is that the problems identified, accessed, and framed are highly-dependent upon a language-based assessment - as the validator for what is or is not viewed or believed true. In that there is an assumption that legitimacy occurs at some remove from accounting for actual truth of ideas, to what truth can be acknowledged to exist, which is a fundamental separation or distancing from what is represented and reality. For instance, any word-concept or definition (such as praxeology) can present a viewpoint and string together ideas, and make a case for the overall truth of this perspective -- as if a convincing picture or world-image (or movie/script, even), and then another view (decision-theory) can overlap or compete with the viewpoint, using some of the same concepts and words, frameworks, yet reference slightly different readings or interpretations or definitions of particular [words] held in common - whose truth is mediated by further other words, and not tested in itself for its modeling of truth. Thus, a boundary condition exists whereby the accounting for 'truth' remains thoroughly in a realm of language discourse, discussion, debate though in an ideological context- the relation and rules with respect to -beliefs of 'truth' shared- thus allowing multiple viewpoints to co-exist and differentiate while seemingly able to reference a shared concept as if 'true', via pattern matching and argument structures. In some sense it is like rhetoric removed from its relation and connection with actual truth, reality. With this as a condition, observation becoming more and more detached from actual experience than what is *perceived* or sensed, in its limited immediacy, due to lack of a larger grander empirical accounting, a distorted framework or observational multiverse is established in which almost nothing lines up, and instead the details of fragmentary beliefs then become 'whole views', irrespective of the actual strength of ideas and viewpoints, because external truth is not accounted for and another viewpoint can always be spawned, valid in whatever truth is observed unless contested, yet equally dogmatic, 'believed', and protected by this boundary, by language, which allows what is said to be what is referenced, and passing over that critical step from virtual models of ideas, circuits, to actual grounding with the earth. And instead this does not occur. And an entire civilization exists ungrounded in its viewpoints, a vast many shared, yet together they add up to nothing more together than this divided, disparate, fragmented, and most times absurd views of actual issues. In that, for instance, paradox is unable to be addressed, so beliefs are trapped within the dynamics of taking sides on given relativistic definitions versus resolving conflicts in truth. So a general condition is encountered where views and beliefs are ungrounded in larger empirical framework of ideas/truth. And then the ability to account for this is removed and made unnecessary by previous ~philosophy (read: thinking) that benefits that approach yet may lead to increased detachment if not evaluated further, especially if deemed unfalsifiable. In this way -language becomes its own version of truth- that replaces external truth, and then the *signs* of language, the word strings and punctuation, are equated with this truth- such that whatever can be typed out into a convincing pattern can be viewed and believed 'truth' itself, as language, and not referencing something external anymore. That is the structural issue of perspective that has an ungrounded observer making ungrounded observations and essentially _is the condition of history, unevaluated beyond its own terms of self-conception. This then reinforced by authoritarian education, copyright, intellectual property where the value is secured and 'falsification of ideas' defended against via academe, easiest to notice is the bias of gender and warping of 'reasoning' to oft onesided 'universalizing' views of man as the common identity: he, him, history equated with the common eye of the human story; and with further *rights* this privilege of observation was further distributed to private observers, demographics, so that individual pronouns (correlated with race, gender, ethnicities, religions) could also be included in the parallelization of viewpoint though in doing so, be contained within history, never remedied of the private structural bias, such that humanity is still trapped within man's tyrannical story, not freed from it, and without accounting for truth of this condition, in truth, and not just language signage as if everything is opinions -- and what matters is if enough people agree that it is real -- that this lack of commonality (the human view, understanding, truth, as perspective) then makes it impossible to communicate, because "reason" is bounded within an ideological framework that restricts not just the ability to convey ideas, but the ability to think itself, via language. That this thought process is irrelevant in a given worldview extended from previous generations. So when ideas like [economics] are referenced, it is within its recognizable pattern within language (signs) presumed to relate to external events outside language (what is signified). And there is a cosmic remove from what exists and is occurring and what is represented or said to, believed to, by a vast many perspectives, some shared or collaborating and others in contest, yet the truth of the word-concepts themselves remain bounded in their analysis, in that a huge amount of ambiguity is inherent in their vague definitions, and it is in that gap that errors or falsity co-exists or is made structural with the viewpoints, which brings up the dreaded creep of internal contradiction, unrecognized or unacknowledged or subversive, which in terms of logic can take an event and replace it with its opposite, via unrecognized errors or flaws or falsity or impurities - in thinking, ideas, observation, parameters, etc. In other words, if the word was [economic] the thesis would be about its integrity as a concept, what is it modeling, and is it actually true to what it seeks to identify or represent. And if there is some error anywhere within that thinking, some falsity, then the absolute view or belief that there is something denoted as economic then would have something that is [not-economic] contained within its structuring, which is one instance of potential a vast many such anomalies or aberrations or mistakes or false views or insufficient data or weak reasoning. In this way any given /concept/ could have in its definition and modeling, not only errors in reasoning when referenced, it could also have multiple definitions that enable interpretation of its meaning to span a realm of contradictory viewpoints in parallel and thus a single viewpoint may not be possible or the default, within a single word, prior to placing dozens or thousands together as a viewpoint of something believed to be accurate and 'real' as an observation and representation of the world at this moment of existence. In this way, then, a shared viewpoint of 'economics' could be about 'anti-economics' from a framework that references different definitions or even different facts, that due to protected relativistic boundaries can be ignored in their truth and discarded from a particular local model and thus 'interpretation' moves into a realm of rhetoric divorced from truth itself, where that centralization and corresponding natural harmony of ideas in their empirical connectedness is denied from the start, made impossible as a shared viewpoint, and thus the tautology of 'it is true because i say or believe it is true' takes over as the final analytic POV, this a realm of privilege based on authority and control over this process, dependent upon it, sustaining the false structures and false perspectives, division, and gaining its power from it. How to say, then, that beliefs of "absolute subjectivism and economic theory" lead precisely to the distorted conditions of today, where language is a ruse and communication in existing terms and methods prevents actual _thinking about the ideas from occurring, because it has become about pattern matching the signs as if equivalent to truth - ("someone says "economics does this.", and another: 'yes, i agree' = truth). Versus, what is this model of economics in its variance, are the assumptions accurate and actually true, how much is warped or partial yet presumed universal, etc. The issue of complexity is at the fore because there are a multiplicity of contradictory and confusing and overlapping views that exponentially complicate basic observation by any number of unknown views or 'other' observations - and the way this is dealt with or addressed outside an empirical framework is to ignore the extraneous data from the local model- as a privilege of biased observation. Yet doing so does not equate with truth, even while standing-in for it via language signs and believed to, whereby communicative correlation - the agreement upon perspective - replaces reality itself with an ego-based framework. That certain shared thinking defaults to shared truth via its belonging and ability to find its place, whereas other thoughts are untrue because they contest or challenge 'the reality'; that is: the ruling viewpoint many share, as if a wave-function, thoroughly institutionalized. Consider the statement "no objective value" and its span from ideas to ideology, and how this impacts the potential for reasoning. It has a different meaning depending on whether it is viewed in terms of language, in which anything can be said and presented as a perspective -- and logic, where the statement would need to be analyzed and evaluated for its truth, as a viewpoint, a thesis that is also falsifiable. In language and in terms of communications, it could be possible to uphold a view that there is no objective truth, for instance, and just keep talking about things from that perspective. There is not going to be auditing going on at the level of the [concepts] nor various strings in their absolute truth, and instead only 'other words' or interpretations will challenge the view within language - for legitimacy as an improved, optimal, or better perspective or viewpoint. This is again like the landscape painting approach to ideas, does the overall effect make sense -- based on the senses, on what is perceived in its immediacy at the layers viewed; yet the substrate of logic is missing, presumed via assumptions most likely unshared one person to the next, on the whole, and in their relativistic entirety- a probable contradiction of many competing truths as present in ambiguous language, never adding up to increased clarity, cohesion beyond the boundary of 'shared language' which equates with shared views and beliefs (as if equaling truth by consensus opinion, never evaluated at the level of the truth of the ideas themselves only the signage as interpreted across a range of variations and partial views that can be more or less accurate, or rely on mostly false assumptions, tending to ideology even, as pattern matching can be faulty, wrong, inaccurate, at a more complex level of analysis which may be *entirely missing*, which also becomes an observational right: to ignore, censor, delete outside views to maintain the supposed integrity, clarity, purity of view.) Consider the idea of "no objective value" correlating with denial that A=A exists, and that in its place, only A=B is allowed as a basis for reasoning. This is the split in worldview between empiricism and relativism. This is where there is a single model of truth that then is replaced by a fragmented model without a shared central truth. And how it effects thinking, language, communication, and reasoning. How heavily reliant upon rhetoric the ungrounded observations would be to convince others of the rightness or truth of a viewpoint, via opinion-engineering -if not behaviorist methods- (as this correlates with Mass Media and loss of other valid perspectives and viewpoints). It never goes beyond the words, into the concepts and ideas, it remains shallow and on the surface of the text, as an image, of signage and warping and skew and spinning variability this way or that to create or sustain the trompe l'oeil, grand illusion/delusion false perspective. (In that "the lack of a central truth" becomes the central truth, nothingness replaces being, and how this relates to dogma upheld by institutional authority, ideology, peer obedience and conformity, and not least, the realm of 'mental health' and issues of thought police to enforce a given warped perspective, validate it via science and political medicine, to better train or rehabilitate humans as the apes they are believed to be, in terms of _language.) So if there is no absolute model of truth (truth in itself), how can truth be assumed or referenced for validation of a viewpoint or is all arbitrary. Perhaps there is a belief there is only 'some truth', for instance. And so the concept of 'thesis' can be thrown out in its potential to be correct- it is made impossible and ~rationalization then controls the boundary over what can be legitimized as truth, based on whatever parameters are upheld or discarded in authority-based observational hierarchies. In some sense then people cannot know anything except and insofar as it is already known or allowable and acceptable to those in power, ruling, in control over interpretation of events. If logical accounting would enable truth to be discerned within a pattern match (A=A), whereby what 'A' is would need to be true (A=true), then language analysis would begin at the presumption this is not possible with words and concepts, beyond the appropriate match (A=B) where in that gap --where B is not A-- the role of bounded interpretation and rhetoric allow whatever is deemed useful to be legitimated ('B') as a substitute and stand-in for 'A' as if it equates with A=A absolutism, on the basis of belief. In that a profound ideological contradiction occurs that deems 'A=A' is not possible -- only to re-present 'B' in these universal terms, by privilege of protected onesided perspective, shared by others ~like. This validation of subjective pseudo-truth then a substitute for empiricism amongst those who rely on language for their thinking, versus logical analysis. In that agreement of viewpoint is actually not enough to resolve or model issues of truth, though within language it can be assumed to be- such that: "yes, we both like this painting, it is [economics] isn't it." And yet that concept as a structural model could be variable or exist in largely false terms, even while believed -due to rationalization and fixed ideas- to by default function in truth, as truth, as a sign, standing-in for or representing 'economics=truth' by the word alone, ungrounded. [This is the issue of fractal language, if able to move into each word-concept, and between the various structures of words and ideas combined, as if having the text field go transparent and each conceptualization becoming a molecular logical structure tied to indepth definitions and perspectives, and seeing that visualization as the argument, which is proposed to occur in the thinking mind when evaluating ideas, though the language today used does not function like this for communicating, due to a boundary, where such modeling is missing, absent as a point of view.] So a presumption that there is no shared truth at the universal or cosmic level between people matters significantly in terms of its influence on transaction or exchange - grounded in truth or not (perception). In that fairness or justice or collaboration or value can shift and warp into highly polarized and antagonistic dynamics, for lack of more accurate analysis, awareness, and understanding that instead can justify oppression of people within the same lineage, setting them up against one another, dividing the whole, fragmenting it, while uniting the disparate (including with enemies in close proximity) via illusory frameworks and relations, which serve 'some version of truth' and privilege. So too the idea of 'absolute freedom for individuals' without shared truth, only that which would be recognized and protected by those of similar interests. What it establishes is the loss of accountability for truth (A=A) and the ability of lies to stand-in for or mimic truth (A=B) as a basis for self-interest and profit, via strategies of misrepresentation and subversive tactics. Fair exchange without truth is likely improbable as a result, yet if the bias or inaccuracy is never addressed -- especially within language or representations -- it can be presented as a fair exchange, even defended by language (in the form of law) and via media propaganda. So this goes on and on, it is endless, once the original condition of empirical truth is short-circuited, which allows the pandora's jar of resulting relativistic effects to take hold of all processes and observations and relations and skew them into these particular dynamics. In this way, the non-recognition of human identity beyond relativistic private id divorces the human from institutions, once believed to serve the human cause, though without a shared identity or truth these institutions become competitors not collaborators, etc. This is the result of language (games) as a substitute/stand-in for truth, where actions and agendas are aligned with an ideological set of presumptions and assumptions, not questioned beyond the protected threshold (else punishment ensues). And the hierarchy is maintained yet inverted in principle, due to lack of accountability via logical analysis, thesis becomes antithesis. The symbolic order overthrown by the ungrounded signage shared en masse by relativists and unable to be reasoned against by empiricists because truth itself has been invalidated. Without logic it would seem that if someone can successfully reason or 'communicate' a view others agree with, it essentially functions as truth itself -- while only its representative sign (perhaps use-value). What becomes referenced is the proprietized gated-community string of words as a perspective, that self-references and finds its virtual grounding within -language- instead of outside of it, in the world. And in this way, the ego and its self belief and infallibility replaces the world itself, the observer in a false god-like status, as if sage, the shared view equivalent to a pantheon agreement. This for simply being able to say or convey and convince, irregardless if actually a swindle. The counterpoint If a person receives an unending stream of such perspectives day to day, it would be necessary to 'think-through' situations given whatever local modeling exists in their brain and consciousness, related to and through. And at some threshold the situation is revealed as absurd. That what is said is so far from what exists that it is nonsensical to a thinking mind. And this is exactly what extreme ungrounded relativism moves towards, this absurdity and a condition of malaise and nausea at the very encounter with the false and its anti-reasoning, whereby privileged opinion trumps everything and ordains and controls what is possible. So any given concept, such as [the state], is parsed differently in varying parameters of consideration, based on what is recognized in divergent empirical and relativistic viewpoints yet the way this situation is handled is also differently. The concept for the relativist is most reliant on a binary onesided interpretation, a 2-value approach ("my view is right, yours is invalid") that cherry-picks what is allowed and then makes arguments based on that minimal effort, only enough to justify and extend the existing condition, not challenge its foundation or framework needed to sustain the rigged enterprise, hidden, exploitative, and profitable. - notes - The state (of empirical truth) is enemy for ungrounded relativism (grounded relativism aligns with empirical truth, as particular faceting). Abolish state as abolishing shared identity or truth beyond individual's chosen boundary as self-defined, self-interested (already happened). Anarcho-capitalist discourse: of privatization (of reasoning and POV). Of individual - collective identity (relativistic subjective absolutism), where shared group identity defines shared reality/perspective and can be institutionalized, validated in viewpoint, other truth rejected. A main related issue: of human or non-human identity of observers, observational hierarchy (default: science= homo sapiens/behaviorism) Absolute subjectivism (humanity divided into statistics/demographics, with only private frameworks of reasoning to seek common viewpoint, based on gender and privileged viewpoints; class, race, sex, money). > quote from: In the Facebook Aquarium Part Two... "To put it more precisely: philosophically speaking, absolute subjectivism, from which springs the economic theory linked to anarchist individualism, is in open opposition with the radical relativism which is the commanding feature of our (type of) research. Our ambition is not to describe social network 'as they really are' , following the method of mainstream technological determinism which asserts revealing a technology's true essence. We can even less accept the idea that it would be possible for someone to really know everything about human nature, and hence to be able to deduce without fail from it the essence of society as a whole. This would entirely lack in realism, as well as being totally defective. The fact that there are 'realities' outside ourselves does in no way mean that 'the world' could vouch for the authenticity of a belief. True, some descriptions of the world are more appropriate than others, but only because they enable us to act better, not because they represent the world better than other descriptions. And going for radical relativism does not mean that all viewpoints (analyses/descriptions) are equally valid. On the contrary radical relativism enables one to take a position that robustly reflects one's (particular) standpoint on issues, and this precisely because one knows that in reality there is no such thing as an ultimate, inherently valid truth [6]." Everything up to the last sentence is possible to assimilate in some approximate translation where it could make sense in particular contexts. Yet note the universalization and use of 'one knows' (that implies shared empirical view) to deny the possibility of absolute truth. It is understandably a feature of language to posit all kinds of positions, though establishing of viewpoint can be an issue of _rationalization within language or via language, and presume or make assumptions about events that are not dealt with in terms of logic yet believed to be ('in reality there is no such thing as an ultimate valid truth'). And this can become absurd when ideas are not accounted for beyond the text in a more rigorous evaluation of its truth. And it is precisely this gap that is allowed - that this accounting becomes unnecessary, an issue of belief, because some writer or ~philosopher (read: thinker) somewhere made a case that was agreed upon and has become standardized, part of the ideological canon. When instead, if thinking-it-through outside this context, most often ungrounded by default for any text or most any thinking, could prove contradictory to the case presented at the level of the words as ideas, where there is a calculus of truth involved in the validation of points of view and observations and that making universal claims while denying the possibility of universal truth is quizzical. It is not to take issue with a particular viewpoint though the position itself is untenable, as basically it substitutes a relativistic view (B=A) in place of this empirical modeling (A), such that 'empirical truth' is equated with a particular version of relativistic pseudo-empiricism, yet which is _ungrounded in terms of logical analysis and functions only as signage (where 'B=A' or "B", the alternate viewpoint, stands in as substitute empirical model for A=A, such that "B" is equated with (A=A) while claiming it does not exist, except inside parameters of B). There is a structural issue of perspective and boundedness or limitedness that seems to be correlated with impossibility of knowing or accessing absolute truth -in its entirety- which is likely correct. Though what is truth when it is accessed as truth, in a grounded relation with it. How can anything be observed 'in truth' if this model of truth is not grounded, in itself, as a condition of absolute truth (A=A). If such a condition were unknowable, how could it be the basis for referencing other lesser truth, such as pseudo-truth or partial truth. Do these not require the concept and model of [truth] to determine what it is in its partialness, so to separate what is true from what is not-true. And thus if truth and falsity are believed not to be distinguishable to that degree (by opposing methodology that could allow this, logic), then 'truth and falsity' could become inseparable and the model of reasoning could be permanently contaminated by inaccuracy and errors, by default of not accounting for truth within ideas, in their modeling, and instead keeping their analysis at the level of signage, inside language structures, where words and ideas remain indeterminate and malleable to view. Such that language could only exist in a greater or lesser pseudo-truth, which the more and more it is engaged in ~seemingly polarized terms via rhetoric (versus logical refutation) the more and more likely it becomes a monoculture of onesided biased interpretation tending towards massive falsity & minor truths sustained in a shared twisted ideological framework. So here is the footnote... [6] "According to constructivist theory it is impossible to give an objective description of reality since we live in a world build up from experiences, which themselves are the result of our constructive behavior. Cognition is a vital process, or to put differently: to live is a process of cognition. Epistemological (pertaining to knowledge) issues are without doubt ontological issues (i.e. they pertain to the (life) experience of the knower). Yet this does not detract from the fact that reality exists, irrespective and outside of our experience. (Hence) we ourselves prefer to use the term radical relativism so as to underline the fact that reality is relative to perceptions, meaning that it does not reveal itself in an absolute manner, but 'in relation' to perceptions." <...> So all of this is language, referencing ideas and concepts, yet not at the level of logic beyond a binary consensus within culture that this is an interpretation shared by many, and thus a threshold condition well described here as 'being' (ontology) and 'knowing' (epistemology), and the issue then is at what level is this observer operating at in terms of their thinking, and is their knowing based on pattern-matching signs within language (memes) or parsing of the ideas in terms of logic as the basis for 'knowledge'. Is it knowing of representations (signs) and equating these with truth, within communication, or is it actually knowing about what is referenced by these signs, the truth of the situation as a conceptual model and idea. And where does being locate itself, in the virtual realm of shared opinions and viewpoints or in the truth of reality, where mind connects with body in its truth, relating inside and outside. The issue of perceptions could question the model of observation (eg. inside/outside) though what if these perceptions are themselves bounded by an ideological framework, and they are not occurring beyond its limitations, which then rationalizes existence to such a degree that its essence is removed from observation, or proprietarized, disenfranchising truth of other observations and valid frameworks by way of tyrannical 'common subjective' language as ruler of thought, yet without any connection to its own logical accounting in truth beyond the self-serving parameters of protected viewpoints of a vast many privileged estates. The words can lose their meaning without having grounding in truth. Especially if calling upon truth or seeking to represent it at the same time denying its possibility to exist as itself. This is why thinking needs to be evaluated and shared, to question assumptions, challenge views, and requestion and remodel based on assumptions and additional information or data. And logic is this missing analysis, and without it -- anything can be said, believed, and function as truth unless audited and accounted for at the conceptual, molecular level of the ideas. A second quote from the text... "And besides, the very idea of a subject that is totally free from any link with the outside world, and whose sole purpose is to act as rapidly as possible in pursuance of his purely economic interests is manifestly at variance with the concrete life experience of human beings, and of that of living beings in general. (On the contrary), we constantly create and maintain links and relationships for no apparent economic reason at all. (Equally), we do not always act in line with the maximization of our personal benefit. We even sometimes prefer to defer (or even to forfeit) the satisfaction of a personal desire or need, not only to please other people, but even simply to enhance our margins of liberty, in an elaborate game of weighing the pros and the contras. To recognize the positive value of one's limits is an inherent part of human life experience (as far as body and language are concerned), and this despite the pain it causes us to discover our finitude in both space and time by becoming aware that we are endowed with limited psychic and physical resources, in the same way as our common earthly horizon is circumscribed. Personal autonomy is a process, not a state of nature or something given once and for all. The interaction between human individuals (and even non-humans) with the products of digital technology, for instance, and also with the many objects in our everyday world, are not immutably pre-ordained and cannot be reduced to axioms from which rules of conduct could infallibly be derived." There is some truth in these statements though it rationalizes to a position that is inaccurate in terms of logic. It is the issue of variance and unstable perspectives, underlying structures between words that can be in contradiction or have multiple meanings and this ambiguity can force different interpretations and be weighed differently in its value, which is assumed or believed true or discarded in its truth - when in a logical model all truth must be recognized for the entire observation to be validated, beyond the perspective as written. When [economics] are called for, and 'we' are referenced, it makes a convincing case about how rules may vary based on other interests - which are deemed non-monetary or of greater value than money. Certainly most would likely agree with this. Yet it presumes 'economics' is about the movement of money as its currency -- and not truth. This is the standard view it seems, institutionalized and made ideological. And yet if economics is about efficiency or exchange between various entities, in truth, 'the information' may be more valuable than money as within certain contexts, in terms of a human nervous system or psychological state that relies on more than money for its sustenance - and yet if this is not modeled then a limited language-bounded interpretation may rationalize it to a more subset condition. And what is the value of money, currency, anyway- if not truth. What if economy was based upon recognition and sharing of truth, in terms of fair exchange- what might happen to ideas of capitalism and communism if a moral and ethical framework retained foundational value. In that truth is of highest value, instead of today where denying this accounting creates wealth and profit at the expense of truth. Issues of balancing and circuitry, humanity and nature and technology, based on a common currency where auditing and accounting for truth determines value, in exactly the way of grounded observation and logical analysis via empirical modeling. Limited, yes, perhaps bounded in some ways, yet this does not negate the potential for recognizing, accessing, and modeling truth as truth and removing known errors from POV. A way of saying this is that [economics] could be evaluated in terms of language, where it is about the sign, and where the sign=money, or via logic where it is about truth and truth is the basis for shared value and the currency that takes various forms, in terms of exchange. The truth of money is information. The truth of information is truth. The truth of truth is logic. If the proposition stops at 'money' for analysis of economics or economy, it remains at the level of the sign and ~represents or stands-in for truth, yet also replaces its truth. If information is of lower value than money yet actually of greater truth of economic concepts in their interfunctional dynamics, a perspective is forced that money is a higher truth than truth itself, which is an inversion or antithetical viewpoint. If logic is off-limits for analysis, then observation and relations can occur in an 'virtual condition' of ungrounded language, where its truth is mediated based on consensus opinion at the level of language, not of its concepts in their truth. The labyrinth of definitions and interpretations and rhetoric and the illusory beliefs and false perspectives sustained in a realm of distorted sensory perception. If thinking is unclear, how can observation be clear. If thinking does not ground to truth, nor required to, how well can it understand its own condition of being and knowing and project and align outward from the self, if the basis for this is actually non-being and not-knowing, and what a person is moving towards or becoming is less and less themselves, more unreal. The sign of money (as truth) has replaced truth, and it is the compass for a vast many today and its domain is language removed of logic beyond that of the binary self-serving POV. Related to Bakunin's definition of freedom: one person's rights should not take away another person's equal rights. And further, with truth, the issue of responsibilities could be structurally attached via law instead of removed as a precondition for individualism via ungrounded relativism. Regarding the issue of minimizing the state to protect freedom, this does correlate with minimalism as a basis for efficiency (goal of economy) while extraneous efforts or material can be akin to noise in a signal or interference that is detrimental, thus in another context or framework these views are not a priori false or wrong, in principle. If everything was sane and on the level and not corrupt and unfair and rigged for advantage. So too the idea of minimal government as it relates to maximal rights and freedom. What is more is that if law is not upheld -- it's all relative -- then one entity can seek to determine the rights of another without consequence or protection from the shared state which becomes unshared, due to some having more power/representation than others. So they can not only have their rights, though take away others equal rights or seek to control or limit functioning of others. Without truth and its adherence, enforcement of laws appears mainly symbolic, in relation to shaping or upholding a consensus opinion and belief (POV). And then 'reasoning' in a context of courts, trials, judges means very little if it is only an issue of language -- of matching signs and patterns into an agreeable shared framework that is not dealt with at the level of the truth of the ideas involved -- this is actually off-limits: it is illegal to think - to challenge the parameters of the proceedings. Instead it becomes a behavioral, psychological, and disciplinary issue, the psychiatric establishment the new Inquisition. Without truth, declarations of insanity or lack of fitness align with absolute subjectivism as a loophole and validation of what is overall a corrupt process based on removal of truth from the shared human condition and replacing it with a false point of view upheld and enforced, a rationalization that then must be believed in order to succeed and survive within society. Even though it could be false, detrimental to health, sanity, the ability to live, reason, love. The neverending enigma goes further, when truth is removed, again with the issue of 'money' as reference, in terms of economics-- what is the basis for evaluating an idea like [intellectual property] if using money as the basis for this analysis in a onesided framework based on profit, versus information as the basis for value, and sharing and protecting of truth within certain parameters. What if the concept (IP) grounded to a perspective of money as the overriding basis for value, how might its terms and framework be rationalized if not distorted by this assumption. And then what if IP was modeled in terms of information, where its truth determines its value. ['intellectual property'] ==> [truth <-- pseudo.truth -->falsity] Considering a concept in terms of variance, what if these variant readings or interpretations co-exist and are not determined in a text yet referenced over and over, inherent ambiguity that in its fuzziness allows multiple views yet then is declared to only ground to a particular view within certain analysis, likely reliant on privileged perspective and protected beliefs. What if how 'intellectual property' is interpreted and defined, translated, then effects its meaning and how it is rationalized. And what if there are competing views that co-exist yet this is not dealt with within the word itself - what it is modeling - and instead within the text at large and extended strings of words referencing and alluding to it. The idea itself is never resolved, the ambiguity remains, those valuing its primary interpretation in terms of money may compete with those recognizing its value as information, (both economics, as noted). So a thesis-antithesis dilemma could then face off in a binary scenario where one view or another 'wins' in the given context, yet this is the result of their structures being unrelated in logical terms -- in terms of truth, which could resolve the contradictions via synthesis. In that if the [concept] were evaluated in its truth and removed of all error, it could be a common and shared and 'known' referent, instead of remain ambiguous and unstable as a perspective. Yet the absence of truth forbids this, based on an ideological predisposition made into law. In this way, any [concept] should be understood to have this span from [thesis-antithesis] within its modeling, which could occur via multiple definitions or errors in observation or otherwise, which would need to be worked-through to resolve ambiguities and provide an empirical context for parallel observation based on shared terms and conceptualization. It can be done. It requires logical accounting, differentiating truth from falsity, hypothesis and modeling of each idea, and then as they combine- their various dynamics, permutative structures of meaning and interpretation. That this depth is required for ideas, whereas for signs-as-currency it is not, representations replace the reality- IP is just another concept with a right/wrong viewpoint that is shared/unshared and brings value and benefit, profit, money. For instance, intellectual property could be about the truth of ideas, protecting them in their integrity, to contain aspects of relativism that may contaminate a work or control the ideas, so copyright or patents may be valuable in defense of truth - yet inverted, the antithesis is that there is false value, ungrounded observations, or mimicking occurs which inflates or misrepresents or exfiltrates value or seeks to privatize language or thoughts, and therefore the ungrounded work is given more value and subverts the protective system as shield or to prevent ideas from developing, as a result of allowing falsity, errors, this corruption (A=B). And because money is the highest value (essentially truth itself) for these kinds of people, they can justify their actions as if a moral cause, enlightened, by winning the rigged game. As if 'truth' is defined by these actions, which determine what is real in the false worldview, by its physical material effects. In this way the ungrounded (free) market, ungrounded technological relativism as utopia. If your being and knowing is virtually grounded in 'money=truth' this would effect existence and relations with others, shared viewpoint, ~values, goals, etc. If your being and knowing are based on language, where representative 'signs=truth', then perceptions and reasoning would be bounded to a realm of activity where agreed viewpoints and interpretations would define reality, "values", etc. If your being and knowing is based on truth, where logic distinguishes truth (truth=truth), then there is a fundamental value, truth, foundational to all reality, from which everything gains its validity and place. Today this has become a forbidden realm, especially within ideas and thinking, because it is not only believed not to exist, it is threatening to the beliefs and "values" and decision-making afforded by disregarding it, which then is a conundrum in terms of sensory perception, experience, authenticity and being, and especially not-knowing versus presumptions afforded by ungrounded views of all-knowing and infallible viewpoints. Laborious and painful to consider perhaps, yet what is reasoning without its grounding in truth, except an illusion. A fantasy or fiction that can lead astray, especially if shared en masse as an assumption or default predicament that must be mediated in false terms. It is language that is at issue, and thinking, not individual observers finding themselves trapped in this condition - it is a default scenario, coming to terms with what exists as it exists and facing the situation clearly, and thus to do so requires going beyond strings of words as a basis for communication of ideas presumed to be true by their sharing and recognition, to an awareness of language as a problem or trap that prevents empirical observation from occurring in the linearization of saying, via writing or communicating a perspective, though also, prior to this, in the models of the mind of the observer, who must parse a complex evaluation into a sequence of words, when how they are considered may instead be models of ideas, their concepts, geometric structures that cannot be represented within existing language tools. A warped example to force evaluation of the analytic situation... * Everything [ ] said was false, except insofar as it was and is true. * Everything [ ] said was true, except what is believed to be false. In this first example. If the blank area were a thinker, say Karl Marx, and thus [Marx] could be interpreted within these differing statements it may amount to heresy in the first instance, in terms of ideology, because the views provide a foundation for so many other views that are based upon it. This is a logical approach that would separate the words of arguments into conceptual models and then evaluate the models in terms of various instances, like a physics equation- and test the ideas and whatever is true is true and whatever is not would range from grey-area to falsified in looped analyses. Though a structure of the ideas would remain, those that are contingently true. Thus when someone references [Marx] they would reference a truth that has been evaluated and established in empirical frameworks, via massively parallel modeling. The second example is what is occurring today when language and signs are presumed to carry this legitimacy and validation by way of their peer approval, consensus shared opinion. Everything, all the language, all the mistaken contradictory aspects are included in the view, retained even for centuries, and simply assumed and believed true by fiat of their use as common currency, which somewhere is profiting someone, most likely, as 'schools of thought' become industries and institutions, authorities, states, political parties. And yet absent logical accounting, the views likely are mostly false in their detailing yet this is not differentiated, and warped, skewed, distorted views are normalized and left untested as to their indepth validity, where they could actually be falsified: this becomes religion. Obviously a too simple reduction of the issues. To get further at the absurdity, an observer could interpret the meaning of the [Marx] and wrongly assume it references Groucho Marx, reframing the entire situation, and yet it would again remain the same question of language and perspective, depending on how truth would actually be accounted for. In other words, meaning in a sentence can shift based on how a [word] is interpreted, and the meaning of the word effects the meaning of other words (not demonstrated in the above example though highly relevant in terms of absolute subjectivism, rhetoric, interpretation). In that ungrounded observations assume the second approach as a normal mode of interaction, as if faith-based, detached from views external to their own protected finite boundary while also claiming universality, higher knowing, superiority, POVs often mapped into wealth. To jump the fence, another example about [concepts] that could apply to any text as it is parsed or translated for meaning, in logical terms... Any [concept] has a model and nested in its language sign is a perimeter it occupies, and within this, all the definitions of the concept exist as potentials, and all the various readings and interpretations are potentially relevant, potential truths, including those that have not yet been defined or discovered yet or have been lost yet will be reconnected to it again. And this is an incredibly vast area to consider, a single word that is a substantial concept that could be a structural framework for ideas used to legitimate civilizational functioning. Thus what is the value of the concept, what is its truth, its accuracy as an idea. How is it accounted for and how is it understood, shaped, contorted or misrepresented and misunderstood. That is, its meaning and variability, its truth. How is that figured out for the word as idea via its conceptual modeling. And then look at the hundred words here, suspension of disbelief, automatically presuming or assuming definitions that allow translation, word to word, sentences to paragraph, that may or may not break down in meaning or truth as it is shared or unshared, via perspective. Interpretative framework. What is referenced, acknowledged, contested, antithetical, falsifiable. So a default presumption exists that all these words can be typed out and they can be read in some approximation of 'shared truth' as to their meaning, yet at the specific level of the [word] as a concept, this is not necessarily or inherently true, it is ambiguous. How do you know what definition of 'meaning' is referenced, or how 'truth' is modeled, or what 'acknowledged' means - what if it just meant shared opinion or consensus versus a view based on empirically grounded observation - knowing connected with grounded being, etc. What if the idea or concept of perspective in a context of written language is not evaluated or understood the same. What if there are boundaries or barriers to shared awareness based upon interpretation and the dictionaries of the unique self related to others observations. And thus diffÃrance. And yet any of this can be resolved via empirical modeling, relativistic partial views or contested definitions can be modeled in a shared framework far beyond the surface of words on a screen or page. And that is the entire point of language, it would seem, that these words are as if two dimensional shadows of vast multidimensional frameworks that otherwise remain unseen, that populate minds and shared consciousness yet have not yet found a place within the world, in terms of their visualization of thinking, knowing, being, through this conceptualization, modeling, observation, that interfaces with the world, with reality, via senses, nervous system, extended tools. The ideas trapped in other dimensions inaccessible via this linearity. And yet it is here likewise, front and center within the text in its structure that requires cracking open language on the screen to enable deep investigation inside the words and structures, as a form of language, as a way of seeing and modeling thoughts via concepts and their scaffolding, structural relation. And all of this can occur within a framework of paradoxical logic and empirical truth and cannot occur without it. Binary approaches remain firmly situated at the surface, words signage. In this way, any concept is its own test or hypothesis, experimental conceptualization and organization of the empiricality of the idea itself in its truth, and its span from truth to unknown to falsity, accuracy to inaccuracy. Any single word with meaning can be evaluated in terms of its truth, as part of a larger hypothesis of all other viewpoints involving the word. Every single concept its own consideration of [thesis-antithesis], a contingent superposition of meaning and interpretation, that can be synthesized within the larger string of words or text, and also onesided or biased, paradoxical, some words true some false, some unknown. [ concept ] --> (thesis-antithesis\synthesis) ==> [ # ] Any given word in a particular context functions as a particular, perhaps unique instance, as represented by the hash symbol. Now consider a ten word sequence, a sentence, with punctuation outside this though it can similarly be hashed... [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] [ # ] The interpretative condundrum in this above example is likely greater than any binary code on earth, because each instance of a concept is variable -- (assuming here each is different, though it could be different instances of a single word interpreted in its various definitions) -- and depending on which [words] it is in proximity to, and their meanings, there could be several competing or co-existing valid interpretations to analyze the text in its span from truth to partial truth to falsity. And so imagine trying to only account for the truth of these ten words that can be _assumed true by default of language, (the signs are conveying meaning though it is not checked at the level of logical modeling and coherence of shared view in a single truth), such that an argument would need to span [thesis] x 10, in a line, to have validity and any inherent contradictions in meaning would need to be overlooked or resolved within this same span (l'impossible!) such that an exponential and inflationary dimensional condition exists in the cross-correlation of semantics and interpretation vis-Ã-vis perspective, that likely hundreds and thousands of concepts would be interwoven in various dynamic nested hierarchies and circuits, word-set groups one to the next, a universe within these ten words exploding via their structural frameworks, differing models, lack of or flurry of interconnections, and knowledge that exists in relation to the statement and word ideas, from all of time, poems to scientific treatise. And that even two such words together [#] [#] is beyond the capacity to achieve today, in terms of removing the falsity, and establishing grounding, because all connected words likewise require the same for its validity as an approach - an entire analytic process. And yet there are two seemingly magic words that are core to this approach: truth and logic. And this is where mathematics begins, linguistics, mental processing and thinking, and computation. Thus accessing 'truth' within the [concept] that itself exists in a state of /superposition/ is required to establish meaning - and this process can be skipped and assumed via 'signs' which substitute or are equated with this, yet exist as ungrounded observational frameworks and structures -- as is most all of history. All the books, all the ideas, all the perspectives, except insofar as they are recontextualized, translated, modeled anew via molecular dynamics in their empirical truth. This is the barrier to achieving grounded human thinking and accurate shared communication that exists within truth by default, where living truth is captured in modeling and held in common and cannot simply be denied or ignored or placed off limits by gatekeepers who seek to limit awareness as a means of power and control over defining shared truth and thus reality. The challenge is that even a single letter is not grounded in the general observational model and a single error or typo can throw interpretation into different frameworks, which shifts meaning, and this provides insight into how words function, that even the word is perhaps too large a scale to begin with, as a single flipped letter or mistake could recontextualize a text, and transform its meaning. It is as if the basic children's book of alphabet letters is beyond knowing while the world itself is assumed to be rationalized by this same detached viewpoint. A is for apple, while A=A is beyond the pale. And thus truth eludes, from patterns and signs, letters to word-concepts and word-strings, sentences to paragraphs, essays and articles, books to libraries, educations to all of knowledge ungrounded from truth beyond what finite individuals can piece together by recompiling the source code and sharing opinions while automated computers churn away in the background evaluating in binary terms that which statistically reinforces predominant ideology, an ungrounded reality based upon and relating through a massively false shared perspective. Truth is the master key. It can also be used to lock doors, establish barriers, mazes, inverting the labyrinth. Minotaurs all around, everything must and will be accounted for- every lie, deception, subversion, and tyranny. That is the promise of logic - its moral duty and obligation - to distinguish and differentiate truth from falsity, and when unrestrained- evil itself. # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: [email protected]