ichael . benson on Thu, 6 May 1999 23:20:12 +0000 |
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Syndicate: tricky, tricky |
Yeah! Very good! But I say it admiringly! Very devious! What am I talking about? What I'm talking about is that the last syndicate message signed by "me" was a monkey-wrench, a cracked mirror in the Balkan funhouse, a veritable misnomer, literally! In other words, I didn't write it, and I didn't sign it, and it didn't originate with me. But it sure as hell *looked* like it came from me. So, hats off -- it was very well done, and makes me suspect that I have a secret sharer, a devious double, a joker in the deck with a keyboard, vial of crack and a serious attitude problem. As they say in Ljubljana: 'full cool.' It almost doesn't matter that such a person is probably directly employed by Mirjana Markovic (see article attached below). Ha ha, and ho ho. I suppose part of the kick of it for my alter ego is that (1) I have to respond, presumably, to the list, so he/she gets to feel like he/she is yanking my chain, and (2) this person is completely anonymous, kicked back no doubt with a full beaker of slivo and enjoying a deep dark tobacco-stained chuckle, something like the sound a toilet makes when it flushes (or at least, that's what I imagine -- only in this case the toilet would have to have brown teeth). 'Course, it also leaves me with a little bit of a problem, which is that I suppose from now on nobody will have any idea (not that anyone need give a shit, just to continue the toilet metaphor for a minute) if a message signed by me is actually *from* me... Hmm. (Thoughtful pause.) But then again, why the hell not? As Walt Whitman said, "I am large enough to contain contradictions". Or was that Dobrica Cosic? (Second thoughtful pause.) And who the hell's asking, anyway? I'm curious, though, if this kind of thing has happened on syndicate before. Yeah -- curiouser and curiouser. [& don't forget to read the interesting text attached below.] Cheers, Michael Benson ----------------- Captain Dragan's Serbian Cybercorps How Milosevic took the Internet Battlefield BY MICHAEL SATCHELL Both sides in the Kosovo conflict are locked in a fierce information war. Besides atrocity accounts and combat by press briefing, this "soft war" campaign includes a cyberspace clickskrieg by the Serbians and World War II-style leaflet drops by NATO planes. So far, Slobodan Milosevic seems to be winning. "The vast majority of war coverage that is getting into Serbia is not believed," concedes Ann Pincus of the U.S. Information Agency. Retired Army Col. and information warfare expert C. Kenneth Allard says that NATO's indoctrination effort is "the most remarkably bad performance that I've ever witnessed." The greatest irony is that the Serbs have seized the Internet initiative from the wired-up Americans. On the 13th floor of Belgrade's tallest building, a drab pile of brown steel called the Beogradjanka, young volunteers-mainly students whose high schools and universities have been closed by the war-tap away at two dozen battered old computers souped up with new hardware. The electronic boiler-room operation is linked with more than 1,000 computer volunteers working at six other centers in Belgrade. Polite. They debate in chat rooms, translate articles into English, update their technically sophisticated, politically strident Web site (www.yu), network with other anti-NATO groups around the world, and encourage Serb expatriates to become politically active. Signs emphasize three rules: No swearing. Be polite. Always leave room for negotiation. Hacking is theoretically forbidden, although unclassified computer systems at NATO headquarters, the U.S. Information Agency, and U.S. Navy facilities have been disrupted by barrages of E-mail (spamming) or computer-generated pulses (pinging). To a person, the volunteers dismiss American accounts of mass deportations, killings, rapes, and other atrocities. Says Ceda Rajacic, 23, his voice dripping with disdain: "That's part of their propaganda war." Serbia's cyberoffensive is led by Dragan Vasiljkovic, widely known as Captain Dragan, who ran unsuccessfully for Serbian president in 1992 against the incumbent Milosevic. Dragan is a war hero to the Serbs-and a war criminal to other Balkan ethnic groups. The silver-haired 44-year-old led a paramilitary unit accused of "ethnic cleansing" in Croatia and Bosnia. He later established a fund for Serbian veterans. The day after NATO bombs began falling, he turned the fund's offices into a computer center to wage psychological warfare. Says Dragan: "The average American doesn't hate us. They are being manipulated by the media." Meanwhile, the U.S. side relies on programming by Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, augmented by broadcasts from EC-130 "Commando Solo" planes. These flying radio stations transmit one-hour programs four times daily of wire-service news and NATO messages, interspersed with European pop music. But a Pentagon official admits that their 10,000-watt signal is so weak "they are blanketing an area the size of my desk." NATO aircraft also have dropped 19 million leaflets. Some are warnings to Serbian troops: "Remain in Kosovo and face certain death." Others explain NATO's action to the Serbian people: "Hundreds of thousands of refugees are fleeing Milosevic's pogrom. Do not allow misguided patriotism to bind you to his atrocities." But one leaflet was so badly translated that it sounded stilted to younger Serbs and reminded older ones of Nazi propaganda. And because the planes stay outside Yugoslav air space, crews must calculate altitude, wind direction, and target distance, then hope the leaflets float to their destination. A few days ago in the province of Vojvodina, an elderly man named Dusan recalled that World War II leaflets were valuable for cigarette rolling paper. "These aren't even good for that," he grumbled. With Alex Todorovic in Belgrade, Warren Strobel, and Richard J. Newman (from US News and World Report) Michael Benson <[email protected]> <http://www.ljudmila.org/kinetikon/> ------Syndicate mailinglist-------------------- Syndicate network for media culture and media art information and archive: http://www.v2.nl/syndicate/ to unsubscribe, write to <[email protected]> in the body of the msg: unsubscribe [email protected]